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Author: peter

Pressure Relief

Rupture Discs

Posted on September 25, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

These are thin diaphragms held between flanges and calibrated to burst at a specified static inlet pressure. Unlike relief valves, rapture discs cannot reseal when…

Pressure Relief

Pilot Operated Relief Valves

Posted on September 25, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

Pilot-operated relief valves use the pressure in the vessel rather than a spring to seal the valve and a pilot to activate the mechanism. Figure…

Shell and Tube Exchangers

TEMA Glasses and Tube Materials

Posted on September 15, 2009September 22, 2014 by peter

TEMA standards provide for two classes of shell and tube exchanger qualities. Class C is the less  stringent and is typically used in onshore applications…

Heat Exchangers

Heat Exchanger Placement of Fluid

Posted on September 14, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

The question always comes up of which fluid to put in the tubes and which fluid to put in the shell. Consider placing a fluid…

Heat Exchangers

Heat Exchangers Classification

Posted on September 14, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

In addition to the type description code there is also a shorthand that is used for classifying heat exchangers. The first element of the shorthand…

Oil and Gas Separator

Three Phase Vertical Separators Sizing

Posted on September 14, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

As with vertical two-phase separators, a minimum diameter must be  maintained to assure adequate gas capacity. In addition, vertical threephase  separators must maintain a minimum…

Oil and Gas Separator

Three Phase Horizontal Separator Sizing

Posted on September 14, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

For sizing a horizontal three-phase separator it is necessary to specify a vessel diameter and a seam-to-seam vessel length. The gas capacity and retention time…

Oil and Gas Separator

Two Phase Vertical Separators Sizing

Posted on September 14, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

In vertical separators, a minimum diameter must be maintained to allow liquid drops to separate from the vertically moving gas. The liquid retention time requirement…

Oil and Gas Separator

Two Phase Horizontal Separators Sizing

Posted on September 14, 2009September 11, 2014 by peter

For sizing a horizontal separator it is necessary to choose a seam-toseam  vessel length and a diameter. This choice must satisfy the conditions  for gas…

Two Phase Separator Theory

Two Phase Separator Re-entrainment

Posted on September 14, 2009September 15, 2014 by peter

Re-entrainment is a phenomenon caused by high gas velocity at the gas-liquid interface of a separator. Momentum transfer from the gas to the liquid causes…

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