Category Archives for Oil and Gas Separator

Dispersed Gas Units Separator

A vortex set is used to disperse gas bubbles in the stream on dispersed gas units. The figure above shows a dispersed gas units with hydraulic eductor schematic. Clean water from the effluent is pumped to a recirculation header (E) … Continue reading

22. October 2012 by and
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Corrugated Plate Interceptor Design

Corrugated plate interceptor (CPI) is the most common parallel plate interceptor in oil facilities. CPI is an improvement of the PPI, CPI take less area for the same particle size removal. The figure above shows down flow CPI diagram. The … Continue reading

12. October 2012 by and
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Plate Coalescers to Improve Gravity Separation

We can use plate coalescers to improve gravity separation process, a plate coalescers can be formed as internal plates on skim tanks or vessels. The plate coalescers configurations are: parallel plate interceptors (PPI), corrugated plate interceptors (CPI), or cross-flow separators. … Continue reading

04. October 2012 by and
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Foamy Crude in Production Separator

The non-water substance appearance in crude is the major cause of foam in crude problems. Those substances will not be removed until the crude enters the separator. The separator must be designed properly to have adequate time or coalescing surface … Continue reading

04. October 2012 by and
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Defoaming Plates Separator

When the fluid release gas bubbles, foam may appears on the surface. To stabilize this foam we may add some chemicals or we can use defoaming separator. Defoaming separator is typically made from a series of inclined parallel plates. The … Continue reading

24. September 2012 by and
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Phase Separator on Oil and Gas Facilities

Fluids outputted by the wellhead are made of form many different compounds of hydrocarbon and each compound has its own physical characteristic. The fluids flow from high temperature and high pressure reservoir surface facilities so its temperature and pressure will … Continue reading

24. September 2012 by and
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Flame Arrestor Schematic and Installation

The tube inside flame arrestor will prevent a vent flame traveling back into the tank as we can see in the figure above. The common problem with flame arrestor is they can be plugged easily with paraffin, so it must … Continue reading

21. September 2012 by and
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Settling Tank or Gunbarrel at Onshore Oil Treatment Facility

Crude oil outputted from the production separator still contain some water, before it goes to the storage the water-oil emulsion must be broken to reduce the water content or dehydrated. This process is typically known as oil treating process. The … Continue reading

20. September 2012 by and
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Determining Production Separator Operating Pressure

High initial pressure is needed to obtain maximum liquid output in production separator. The incoming liquid stream may contains many light components. These light components will stay liquid in the separator and vapor in the storage tank if the initial … Continue reading

19. September 2012 by and
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Wire Mesh Mist Extractor

Wire mesh mist extractor is made of stainless steel wire which form a woven mats wrapped into cylinder pack. The working principle is simple, liquid droplet will hit the mat and coalesce. Gas velocity is the main factor to achieve … Continue reading

19. September 2012 by and
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